Llull, Ramon

Doctor Illuminatus
Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
  • Hard to Get your Arms Around
Doctor Illuminatus
Ramon Llull
Manufacturer: Princeton University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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  1. Ramon Llull's New Rhetoric: Text and Translation of Llull's rethorica Nova
  2. The Evangelical Rhetoric of Ramon Llull: Lay Learning and Piety in the Christian West Around 1300
  3. The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures
  4. The Craft of Thought: Meditation, Rhetoric, and the Making of Images, 4001200 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature)
  5. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature)

ASIN: 0691000913

Book Description

For this new anthology, Anthony Bonner has chosen central texts from his acclaimed two-volume compilation Selected Works of Ramon Llull (Princeton, 1985). Available for the first time in an affordable format, these works serve as an introduction to the life and writings of the Catalan (properly, Majorcan) philosopher, mystic, and theologian who lived from 1232 to 1316. Founder of a school of Arabic and other languages, Llull was also a poet and novelist and one of the creators of literary Catalan.</p>

This volume contains three prefaces on Llull's life, thought, and reputation. Of Llull's works, it offers Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men, his seminal Christian apology; the Ars brevis, a summary of his philosophical system; The Book of the Lover and the Beloved, a celebration of mystical love in the courtly tradition; and his wittily scathing Book of the Beasts.</p>

Customer Reviews:

3 out of 5 stars Hard to Get your Arms Around.......2004-02-06

For all practical purposes, this book is the primary introduction to Ramon Llull available in English. Llull is a difficult figure to come to terms with, for various reasons, and I must admit that I left this book feeling a bit more confused than I was when I started.

There are two components of this book: Llull's writings themselves (not by any means all of them, which would require much more space, and Professor Bonner has already released a two-volume anthology in addition to this book) and Professor Bonner's commentary. From the very start, it's difficult for us to even begin to conceive of Llull's place in his own world. Llull was born in Mallorca, which had only been reconquered from the Muslims a few years before his birth, thus raising the prospect that he experienced some cultural crosscurrents in his youth. He spent his earlier years as a courtier, and more specifically as a troubador, which also could raise suspicions about his background. After a conversion experience, Llull became a tertiary Franciscan, a designation defining a semi-monastic state not necessarily in permanent orders; presumably, he was considered too old to enter regular orders (he was past thirty). He spoke Arabic fluently, and a great deal of his work is in Arabic.

Professor Bonner defines him primarily as having one major goal in his life: conversion of the Moors, and defines him as a "polemicist", in the terms of the day. On reading his works, one feels that the polemic is missing, and in fact he apparently has so much sympathy for Islam that it looks as if he may have been a crypto-Muslim himself. Llull himself cites Sufi influence in some of his work, and one of his major works - "The Book of the Lover and his Beloved" - bears a title that sounds like a direct translation from Arabic.

Llull's major life's work was his "Ars" (which apparently means something in this context like style of presentation) and it is in this area that the book really falls down, in my opinion. Professor Bonner makes constant reference to Llull's "Ars" without ever going into any specific examples as to what it is. It is apparently some system of thought that is supposed to explain all other systems of thought, and it involves the use of diagrams. Based on what I have found in other works it is true that Llull's "Ars" is apparently quite abstruse, and I can only presume that Professor Bonner didn't feel he had enough space to do it justice in this one-volume presentation. However, I was left with a sense that it was either something akin to the Jewish Kabbala or else a thirteenth-century version of Abraham Maslow's diagrams. Neither of these images leaves me any further on.

Llull was both praised and condemned by later generations as an alchemist, a charge which Professor Bonner dismisses by showing that the alchemical works attributed to him were forgeries. Llull has also been beatified by the Vatican, but he has never been canonized; one wonders whether this is was because of the whiff of alchemy in his background or whether his thought was too far out of the Christian mainstream, like Meister Eckhart.

Llull is also considered the founder of Catalan literature, a fact which Professor Bonner devotes no space to, and it would be interesting to place him within this perspective. All in all, I found Professor Bonner's explanations told me too little, and they didn't really prepare me for what I encountered when reading Llull's texts. It would be interesting to see if there is any serious study of Llull's work by a competent Hispanic Arabist on the level of Luce Lopez-Baralt or Father Asin Palacios.

I can't say that the book cleared things up for me. Having said that, I have no recommendation to the reader where he or she should go to find out more. Perhaps Professor Bonner's two-volume work provides more background, but to all appearances it is a specialist work and probably more than the casual reader would care to deal with. There are some websites in Spanish and Catalan that I've encountered that go into some detail regarding the "Ars", but I suspect some New Age revisionism in their content, which is certainly not a charge that can be levelled at Professor Bonner.

In the end, I opt for three stars for the work. If you're interested in Llull this is as good a place to start as any, and better than most, no doubt.
Ramon Llull and the Secret of Life
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    Ramon Llull and the Secret of Life
    Amador Vega
    Manufacturer: Herder & Herder
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

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    ASIN: 082452117X

    Book Description

    This famous Catalan mystic is presented here with selections from his writings.
    Libro De Las Bestias / Beast Books (Clasicos Del Pensamiento / Thought Classics)
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      Libro De Las Bestias / Beast Books (Clasicos Del Pensamiento / Thought Classics)
      Ramon Llull
      Manufacturer: Tecnos Editorial S a
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

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      ASIN: 843094432X
      Ramon Llull's New Rhetoric: Text and Translation of Llull's rethorica Nova
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        Ramon Llull's New Rhetoric: Text and Translation of Llull's rethorica Nova

        Manufacturer: Lawrence Erlbaum
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

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        ASIN: 1880393034
        Ramon Llull: The Book of the Lover and the Beloved (Classical Texts)
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          Ramon Llull: The Book of the Lover and the Beloved (Classical Texts)
          Mark D. Johnston
          Manufacturer: Aris & Phillips
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

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          ASIN: 0856686344
          Libro de la orden de caballeria/ Book of the Cavalry Order (Literatura Espanola/ Spanish Literature)
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            Libro de la orden de caballeria/ Book of the Cavalry Order (Literatura Espanola/ Spanish Literature)
            Ramon Llull
            Manufacturer: Alianza
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback

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            The Art of Conversion: Christianity and Kabbalah in the Thirteenth Century (Medieval Mediterranean)
            Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
            • Exemplary scholarship
            • Outstanding schollarship by Doctor Hames
            The Art of Conversion: Christianity and Kabbalah in the Thirteenth Century (Medieval Mediterranean)
            Harvey J. Hames
            Manufacturer: Brill Academic Publishers
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Hardcover

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            ASIN: 9004117156

            Customer Reviews:

            5 out of 5 stars Exemplary scholarship.......2001-04-24

            Dr.Hames has shown exemplary scholarship in this thought provoking work.It will become required reading for anyboby interested in this field.

            5 out of 5 stars Outstanding schollarship by Doctor Hames.......2000-12-17

            This work is outstanding in every way. Hames' schollarship is thorough, thoughtful, inciteful and provoking. I heartily recommend this book to anyone interesting in medieval history.
            The Evangelical Rhetoric of Ramon Llull: Lay Learning and Piety in the Christian West Around 1300
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              The Evangelical Rhetoric of Ramon Llull: Lay Learning and Piety in the Christian West Around 1300
              Mark D. Johnston
              Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Hardcover

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              ASIN: 0195090055

              Book Description

              Ramon Llull (1232-1316), born on Majorca, was one of the most remarkable lay intellectuals of the thirteenth century. He devoted much of his life to promoting missions among unbelievers, the reform of Western Christian society, and personal spiritual perfection. He wrote over 200 philosophical and theological works in Catalan, Latin, and Arabic. Many of these expound on his "Great Universal Art of Finding Truth," an idiosyncratic dialectical system that he thought capable of proving Catholic beliefs to non-believers. This study offers the first full-length analysis of his theories about rhetoric and preaching, which were central to his evangelizing activities. It explains how Llull attempted to synthesize commonplace advice about courtly speech and techniques of popular sermons into a single program for secular and sacred eloquence that would necessarily promote love of God and neighbor. Llull's work is a remarkable testimony to the diffusion of clerical culture among educated lay-people of his era, and to their enthusiasm for applying that knowledge in pursuit of learning and piety. This book should find a place on the shelf of every scholar of medieval history, religion, and rhetoric.
              Ramon Lull;: A biography, (Selected essays in history, economic & social science, #84)
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                Ramon Lull;: A biography, (Selected essays in history, economic & social science, #84)
                E. Allison Peers
                Manufacturer: B. Franklin
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Unknown Binding

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                ASIN: B0006CTSAU
                Les Seduccions de Julia (Ramon Llull)
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                  Les Seduccions de Julia (Ramon Llull)
                  Marius Carol
                  Manufacturer: Planeta
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Hardcover

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                  ASIN: 8497080866

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