Cardew, Cornelius

SYR 4: Goodbye 20th Century
Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
  • a tribute with poor feedbacks
  • "Keep it new"
  • Classical avant-garde experimentalism from.....a rock band?
  • Can you guess what it is yet?
  • lost me as a fan
SYR 4: Goodbye 20th Century

Manufacturer: Sonic Youth / Syr
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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ASIN: B00002R0NC
Release Date: 1999-11-16

Tracks:

  1. Edges (Christian Wolf)
  2. Six (John Cage)
  3. Six for New Time For Sonic Youth (Pauline Oilveros)
  4. + - (Takehisa Kosugi)
  5. Voice Piece For Soprano (Yoko Ono)
  6. Pendulum Music (Steve Reich)

Tracks:

  1. Having Never Written A Note For Percussion (James Tenney)
  2. Six (John Cage)
  3. Burdocks (Christian Wolff)
  4. Four (John Cage)
  5. Piano Piece #13 (George Maciunas)
  6. Piece Enfantine (Nicolas Enfantine)
  7. Treatise (Cornelius Cardew)

Amazon.com

Wildly influential four-piece Sonic Youth have self-released their version of a tribute to the 20th century: two discs of noisy interpretations of modern, experimental classical scores. The group has chosen composers whose works leave a great amount of innovation open to the performer. This chance-embracing approach--typified and in some senses originated by John Cage--is one of the crucial turning points of "new" music. What's great about this CD is that it demonstrates the freewheeling, decidedly unserious spirit behind this music, essentially combining the legacies of punk rock and out-sound. In addition to three late works by the chance-loving Cage, there are pieces by current Merce Cunningham collaborator Takehisa Kosugi, minimalist giant Steve Reich, "deep-listening" drone lover Pauline Oliveros, and Fluxus founder George Maciunas. Longtime collaborator Wharton Tiers, the young everything-ist Jim O'Rourke, and even some of the composers themselves join in on these exercises. The result is messy, fun, and anarchic, with occasional revelations (notably James Tenney's "Having Never Written a Note for Percussion"). It's not a disc to play all the time, but it is a challenging, enthused record that ideally will point listeners toward some of the most vital music of the last half of the last decade of the second millennium. --Mike McGonigal

Album Description

1999 & fourth release on their own SYR label. 13 tracks. The CD format is a double disc set that's enhanced with the CD-ROM video to George Maciunas' 'Piano Piece #13 (Carpenter's Piece) For Nam June Paik'. The album contains music composed by abstract artists like Yoko Ono, Steve Reich, John Cage and Christian Wolff. Gatefold slipcase. 1999 release.

Customer Reviews:

2 out of 5 stars a tribute with poor feedbacks.......2006-04-14

The best thing with this product is undoubtly the names to whom it is contributed. One should really sincerely appreciate the good taste of SY to lift up and include such grand modern masteur composers as Wolff, Cardew, Cage and etc. Less successful however is the attempt to translate these 40 or so years old, mainly score, compositions and replace their original instrumentations and to attempt to change their structure to "rock".

Sometimes it does get endurable but at other times it completely falls out to miss the mark. Even if Wolff himself appears at times and also the renowned Marclay contributes it doesn't even come close to the originals at any time. It may be said that some of the tracks more demolishes than recaptures them.

Most of those who reviews here or rate are diehard SY fans and would probably give five stars to anything that SY put out, whatever it is. If they recorded an album of silence in hommage to Cage they would give it five stars too and call it great and important and other such stuff. We all know how that works, it is just sensual and silly.

But for those with commited interest in the musical field that is quite so misrepresented here it is but foolish to give this set of recordings too much attention.

Better is to try to get the original recordings themselves, or to get recent re-recordings of these, such like of California Ear Unit or Ars Nova ensemble etc. Pass this thing if you already know the composers work, and if you're new to these composers through this release, get the originals and compare.

I wish I could give three stars for this project, but I can't, the structures are too much weakened and the whole original soundwalls are too much torn down. If one wish to perform these works, which may not be too easy, than one should learn how to do so properly first. Otherwise, write a book...

4 out of 5 stars "Keep it new".......2005-04-03

I came across this CD at my local library while searching for the works of Cornelius Cardew. My only criticism is that liner notes were not included. Liner notes would have been appreciated not only as explanations of this admittedly esoteric music, but as an opportunity for the performers to respond to potential criticism and explain their intentions. They are to be commended for taking the risk of alienating their commercial base with this collection of recent aleatoric compositions and performance art. The other reviews merely prove the point that despite their posturing, many fans of popular music are as conservative and hidebound as their great-grandparents, uncomfortable in their day with any composers after Brahms. A scan of the FM dial reveals little change in popular music over the past 50 years - lots of 3-minute songs in 4/4 time. Witness the proliferation of stations endlessly broadcasting the same 1960s to 1980s standards.

For this audience, this CD is just what was needed - a slap in the face of convention. If this sparks in anyone an interest in searching for "what else is out there," the exercise will have been well worth the effort.

5 out of 5 stars Classical avant-garde experimentalism from.....a rock band?.......2004-11-21

It's hard to believe, but it's true.

The 4th CD in the SYR experimental series (titled Goodbye 20th Century, appropriatly) of Sonic Youth Records, is a fantastic double album soundscape of the finest kind. The CD has reinterpretations of post 50's era classical pieces (by such illustrious names as John Cage, Steve Reich, Christian Wolff), and they sound great for the most part. But Sonic Youth was not alone in recording this double album. They enlisted the help of many people, like Jim O'Rourke, Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon's daughter Coco Hayley Gordon Moore (who screams out Yoko Ono's Voice Piece for Soprano), and...surprisingly...Christian Wolff collaborates on his pieces with the band. There are many other contributors, but I can't recall them at the moment.

Judging from all the other tracks, the one that stands out the most (to me, anyway) is Pauline Oliveros' Six For New Time (composed specifically for this project). Thurston intones lyrics over rising and falling drone guitars. Genius. Don't get me wrong, there are plenty of other tracks that are as great, such as Steve Reich's Pendulum Music (swinging microphones over amps, creating a pendulum effect of feedback), and George Maciunas' Piano Piece #13 (hammering down the keys of a piano till they no longer produce sound).

The centerpiece of the album, though, is John Cage's Four6. There are 2 other John Cage songs on the album (Six, performed twice) but this one stands out the most. It may seem like random banging and aimless instrumental wandering, but give it a chance, and it will slowly reveal its beauty.

Overall, this album is a fantastic piece of avant-garde, and will certainly entertain the artier person in you.

If you enjoy this record, why not try other CD's in the SYR series, Lou Reed's Metal Machine Music, or seek out the works of the composers on this album?

4 out of 5 stars Can you guess what it is yet?.......2004-06-11

Well this is one Sonic Youth's more experimental releases ( if you hadn't gathered by now ) and it's fair to say that this is a challenging listen. You'll need to keep your wits about you and a sense of humour to contain this on first listen. It's quite possibly one of those " gets on your nerves " sort of album at first albums. But give it time and you appreciate the album that it sets out to be. You're not going to absolutely love this but you can enjoy it for what it is or yank it out of your stereo system and criticize Sonic Youth as bulls**t poseurs. It all means the same thing - nothing!

1 out of 5 stars lost me as a fan.......2003-03-10

i used to love sy. during the washing machine tour they played the academy friday night, saturday afternoon for matinee and saturday night. i was at all three shows. i saw them a lollapalooze twice. the thousand leaves show at irving plaza? i was front row. those days are gone.
i had the first syr disc and liked it. not great but it was ok. after that this band died. maybe my tastes change and i mourning this whole thing because i truly was proud to be an sy fan. i felt they were alive here and now and i got to enjoy them now. not like beatles fans or zepplin fans who can no longer see them live. i mourn the loss of the smashing pumpkins, the death of kurdt cobain, the death of mia zappata, death of layne staley, breakup of soundgarden, as well as many other bands i adore so for me to love sy and they are still here and making vibrant music meant alot.
then they came out with the syr discs. i liked the first a little but after that, this disc, the 4th in this series, i was forced to leave my fanship behind. this dics is long, boring, to long, uninterseting and way too long. 30 minutes for one song which interests me not at all is too much to ask.
i see their new direction and like it not. it is pretentious in the worst way. aimless, drifting, and uninteresting. like i said, someone email me and explain me what is so good about this

milkboydanny@hotmail.com
Four Principles on Ireland & Other Pie
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • change the world, it needs it !
Four Principles on Ireland & Other Pie
Cornelius Cardew
Manufacturer: Ampersand
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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ASIN: B00005QCON
Release Date: 2006-03-16

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars change the world, it needs it !.......2004-11-16

We sometimes forget the importance of music that has engaged the problematics of politics.Even those devoted to changing the globe as the post-war avant-garde and its post-modern representations of it today find engaging in the political only useful if it remains safely within the four-corners of the aesthetic,or funds are provided in some form, especially with all the opportunism that exists in new music today. Politics is indeed useful only if some advancement of artistic career will result from engagement.
It's curious but if we speak of literature, or poetry or film, politics seems commonplace,it is never a source of problem,or a question, it is simply always there as a resevoir of consciousness, of struggle.Yet in the corridors of serious music to mention the political is equivalent to eradication of its preserved cloistered content. Musicians and composers, for the most part have been agents of reaction compelled to fall in line with strains of the liberal conservative canons for art. Beethoven, Mahler,Schoenberg,Boulez,Adams or Glass today misunderstand the political realm often diluting its substance and implications.Adam's various operas are excellent examples.

Cardew by contrast emerged from the post-war avant-garde, a student of Stockhausen who was the first to introduce this repertoire,Cage,Feldman as well into the bland conservatism of English culture.This disk represents all piano music he wrote in the early Seventies, when the Scratch Orchestra in London was questioning its own ability to reach people through music, through events in a relevant way.There is a tale where the Miners of England had approached the Scratch to provide music for an event. And Cardew said he hadn't a clue on how to proceed. Do we play John Cage, or Feldman?
He soon learned the language necessary for musical activism and had a wonderfully inventive sense for getting into the substance of a simple folk and revolutionary tunes, and frequently wrote miniature piano tone poems, as "Father Murphy". Priests throughout history as today were activist in the cause for Ireland's independence from the Queen. And here the pianist needs to silently depress tones while playing others to excite the favorable open resonances. The result is peaceful revealing the dignity that must have been part of the coutenance of the dear priest.

"Red Flag Prelude" is a take-off on "Oh Tanenbaum" with Left words interjected, yet Cardew enriched this X-Mas tune with alternate chordal progressions, woderfully disarming and skweing the original.

Likewise "The Croppy Boy",is hear gleaned from imagery of (revolutionists in Ireland fighting Napoleon's legions)Thet had closely cropped hair. Here Cardew utilizes a dirge form, rolling beautiful chords in the key of G Major, a 17 year old boy hanged for his resistance,much like the young Fallujah=ians fighting to have their own homeland.

Cardew also tapped into the rich culture of Mao's revolution in China,quite fashionable in the Seventies (Sartre,and Godard in Paris as well) where tunes, and songs function much like icons for action, as "I polish my rifle clean", "Sailing the Seas depends upon the Helmsman", (A Mao quotation). Cardew at the end of his life saw the excesses of Mao and was beginning to reform, yet he firmly remained committed to activism under the primary signs of Marxism despite the numerous problems. All the music is under the leaf "The Piano Album", a functional musical form for musicians to accompany fundraisers, of benefits for striking workers.

"Four Principals on Ireland" is a self-contained work, about 6 minutes for Ireland's independance. It is a genuine concert solo work with flights of virtuosity, yet Cardew's musical language is always threadbare and clean, un-Romantic much of the time. He loved directedness of gesture, nothing opaque or convoluted.

Cardew we hear here was also a consummate pianist,very precise playing yet not un-impassioned when necessary.
Time Tracks
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Admirable playing of an odd mix of music
Time Tracks

Manufacturer: Albany Records
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

All Works by BeethovenAll Works by Beethoven | Beethoven, Ludwig van | ( B ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
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ASIN: B0000049Q5
Release Date: 1996-11-19

Tracks:

  1. Sonata In E Major, Op.109: First Movement
  2. Sonata In E Major, Op.109: Second Movement
  3. Sonata In E Major, Op.109: Third Movement
  4. Piano Album 1973: The Croppy Boy
  5. Piano Album 1973: Father Murphy
  6. Piano Album 1973: Sailing The Seas Depends Upon The Helmsman
  7. For Cornelius
  8. Two Goyesquas: Lament, Or The Maiden And The Nightengale
  9. Two Goyesquas: Fandango By Lamplight
  10. Two Canons For Ursula: Canon A
  11. Two Canons For Ursula: Canon B

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Admirable playing of an odd mix of music.......1999-05-28

Some programming courage was required for this disk,including this odd mix of Beethoven,Granados and Cardew all under one roof. Golan's playing is admirable and it's a shame she doesn't record more. There is no shortage of music. Cardew(who died mysteriosly in a road accident in December 1981) had an intimate realtionship with the piano,he played and recorded frequently himself. These pieces here are excerpts from his fascinating 1973 "Piano Album" a piece of conceptual subversion intended as materials to be played at political functions rallies,mass meetings and "duus" or parties.Cardew limited his imagery to Chinese and Irish revolutionary material to either arrange or impart original commentary. It is indeed a revolutionary idea in music to create in this way."Father Murphy" refers to a priest when the French occupied Ireland around 1789,he was a sympathizer and Cardew has a simple B-minor melody that is put through one single virtuosic variation of broken triadic triplets. "The Croppy Boy" refers to the young Irish revolutionists who closely cropped their hair,as a symbol of their rebellion,not unlike the spiked multi-colours today,here the music has gorgeous rolling chords from the lower depths,where the melody slowly emerges from these thick blankets of sound. These pieces are like miniature tone poems. Golan's Beethoven is well refined, and again it is odd to have this mix."For Cornelius" again was a in memorium piece by Alvin Curran, an American now living in Italy. This is Satie-like,almost as if Curran had lived in the north of London for a while to absorb the strong influence of Satie and Morton Feldman,prevalent amongst British composers.
Bedford: Two Poems; Cardew: The Great Learning
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • The Legendary Scratch Orchestra
  • Avant-garde Cardew with Bedford's familiar sound
  • Incomplete, but all we have
  • Oddly Effective
Bedford: Two Poems; Cardew: The Great Learning

Manufacturer: Deutsche Grammophon
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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ASIN: B00006L771
Release Date: 2002-11-12

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars The Legendary Scratch Orchestra.......2005-01-17

I'd read about Cardew's "People's Symphony" and found it alive and well on this disc. The Great Learning is a riveting piece and is indeed an aural fossil of what must have been a Brontotherium of a live event. (It's inspired me to host my own event based on the Chinese "Lo-Shu.") The other pieces are by the gentleman who brought us the "Tubular Bells" of The Exorcist, and who does a rather muffled rendition of Kenneth Patchen.

Of the two composers, Cardew's piece is the most compelling. This disc is worth five stars for the Scratch Orchestra alone.

3 out of 5 stars Avant-garde Cardew with Bedford's familiar sound.......2004-06-21

This entry in Deutsche Grammaphon's "Echo 20/21" series of modern music reissues features two pieces each by late avant-garde composer Cornelius Cardew and his younger contemporary David Bedford. I had never heard of either of these two men before, but found this disc an enlightening introduction to two interesting composers, though the music within is not really essential.

Cornelius Cardew studied with Karlheinz Stockhausen in the 1950's, but his public career really began in London's experimental art scene in the 1960's. Towards the end of that decade, he became convinced that contemporary music was accessible only by an elite group of intellectuals. The unfortunate consequences of this revelation later came to be a fixation with Maoism, the founding of a Marxist-Leninist Party, a curious collection of essays entitled "Stockhausen Serves Imperialism", and perhaps Cardew's own death in a 1980 hit-and-run, which many believe was politically motivated.

However, his disillusionment with ivory-tower composition gave Cardew the motivation to get the common man on the street interested in new musical developments. He founded a musical collaborative called the Scratch Orchestra which welcomed people with no musical training and supported improvisation, theatrics, and audience participation. It is this group which performs on this disc two portions from "The Great Learning", Cardew's setting of a work from Confucius which in its entirety is some nine hours long. The first, "Paragraph 2", is a wild work and worth hearing, consisting of constant drumming and shouted lyrics. It sounds something like a beachside gathering of hippie counterculture, something no other contemporary composer has, to my knowledge, done. Unfortunately, DG decided that there would not be enough space for the entire work, and it fades out after just over twenty minutes. The second portion, "Paragraph 7", is quite different from the first's wild savagery, a somewhat lush mumbling of the lyrics with hushed instrumentation. It is much less interesting than the first portion.

The second half of the disc is filled by David Bedford, who moved in the same avant-garde circles before ultimately doing various orchestral things based on rock music. He contributes settings of two poems by Kenneth Patchen, an avant-garde poet of some talent who is regrettably nearly forgotten now. These pieces date from 1964-65. "Oh the drenched land wakes" sounds extremely reminiscent of Gyorgy Ligeti's vocal works (sometimes his "Lux Aeterna" or "Requiem" due to an extremely dense polyphony in which individual voices are made unintelligible, and at other times his "Aventures" or "Nonsense Madrigals"). The second setting follows in a similar vein, though is less dense. These two pieces are indeed remarkable, but tends to retread ground already covered for fans of Ligeti. The Chor des Norddeutsche Rundfunks Hamburg gives an excellent performance in a type of polyphony that is not easy, though it is unfortunate that a
spoken word portion comes in a very thick German accent.

Though these recordings are quite old, with the performances of Cardew's works dating from circa 1970, the sound quality is generally fine. I did not find DG's liner notes satisfactory, as they tend to whitewash Cardew's political leanings and give little space indeed to Bedford.

All in all, this disc is one of the less vital entries in the "Echo 20/21" series. I'd recommend it for people curious about Cardew's unusual life and work.

3 out of 5 stars Incomplete, but all we have.......2003-11-24

Cornelius Cardew's The Great Learning, when performed complete, is one of the longest works of music ever written. Its seven paragraphs--one based on each paragraph of the first chapter Confucius' The Great Learning--last approximately nine hours in performance. The performances on this disc--recorded by the Scratch Orchestra before Cardew had refashioned the work in a more politically oriented manner--thus only capture fractions of the work. (The recording of Paragraph 2 includes only the first and last of the five cycles that make up the complete Paragraph, while we only hear an excerpt from Paragraph 7.)

What we have, though, is intriguing concept music in the English experimental tradition that was springing up around this time. Both Paragraphs are based around a single idea--Paragraph 2 on the contrast between vocal and non-vocal sound (inspired by the idea of Buddhists chanting against the background of a waterfall), Paragraph 7 on slow harmonic change and clarification.

In Paragraph 2, a group of vocal melodies and drum rhythms are used, the performers gradually progressing through them over about an hour. The intention is that the singers should be exhausted by the end, at which point the drumming is becoming more regular and clear and dominating the musical effect. In this recording this process can still be heard, but it is very drastically telescoped.

Paragraph 7 features soft singing of luminous harmonies. As the work progresses, the harmonies gradually clarify until they reach a two-note chord, with the performers spreading out physically as the sound density reduces. The sonic effects here are at times astoundingly beautiful--this is certainly musical minimalism at its best.

Recordings, of course, cannot possibly capture the spatial effects of these works, whether it be the moving performers in Paragraph 7 or the invitation for the audience to stroll amongst the players in Paragraph 2. And of course, there's the problem of the truncated performances themselves--this recording is really no more than a taster kit for the whole work. In particular, Paragraph 7 feels totally incomplete in this recording--I'd love to hear the harmonies clarifying over the intended 90 minutes instead of fading out after 20 it takes on this recording. Nonetheless, this is the only commercial recording I'm aware of, so we have to be thankful for what we have. (Anyone for a Scratch Orchestra revival?)

The fill-ups on this disc are David Bedford's two brief choral settings of poetry by Kenneth Patchen--whose words also appear in the John Cage collaboration The City Wears A Slouch Hat. These are early works, and are nothing like the mature Bedford's rock-influenced tonal output. Instead, they're rather anonymous choral music, well-written but exploring very much the same orbit as many Darmstadt works of the time. They're well-performed by the NDR Chor, but I don't feel tempted to return to them often.

4 out of 5 stars Oddly Effective.......2003-02-01

The concept of Cardew's work, The Great Learning has fascinated me since I first saw the score in Source magazine back in the early 70s. The textually based piece was elegant, but left my 12 year old mind with no way to imagine what the actual sound would be. In the time since, Cardew abandoned his avant-garde roots for music based in his Maoist ideology and my interest in the composer waned, as it did in many music circles. But with the rediscovery of European improv in the 90s, Cardew has become more in vogue again. This rerelease of the original Scratch Orchestra realizing two paragraphs of the Great Learning has done much to reanimate the reputation of this fascinating composer, performer, conceptualist and political activist.

The complete text score of The Great Learning is seven pages long and yet, in performance, it lasts over nine hours. Each paragraph of the work takes a portion from one of the seminal texts of Confucism and sets it in a conceptual framework. Paragraph Two is an elegant conception. The "orchestra" (drummers and singers) are divided into small groups of one drummer and several singers, dispersed throughout the performance hall. The drummers are given a list of rhythms from which they may choose. Once the rhythm is established, the singers sing words on any of 25 "sentences", scale fragments, singing a word on each note and holding each note for the length of a breath. When each "sentence" is finished the drummer moves on to another rhythm and the process is repeated. In concert, the audience is invited to move around from group to group, or to stand in one place and experience the overall sound. In the recording of course, the latter is all we can do, but the overall sound is oddly affecting. Through the cacophony of drumming droned notes seem to appear and disappear, and the rhythms coelecse and then pull apart again. The work feels less like a musical performance and more like a shamanic ceremony, doubtless exactly what Cardew was going for.

While paragraph 2 is all energy and wild abandon, paragraph 7 is light and peace. The conception for this paragraph is even more simple than for Paragraph 2. The score consists of 25 events (sing 9 (F2)swept away - this means sing the words "swept away" nine times with two of the times loud and the rest soft) and a set of directions. Each performer is to pick an individual note for the first event and us it for the duration of the event. During each subsequent event, each performer picks a note that they hear another singer singing. The result is a very complex chord that, over the time of the work, gradually becomes more simple, until it morphs into an open fifth. (Reports claim that this always happens even though it is never specified in the score.) Cardew displays a deep knowledge of human musical behavior and psychology in this piece, but the results are much deeper and more effecting than the concept. Paragraph 7 is a half an hour meditation on tone and the spirituality of tone.

The rest of the disc is filled out with material by David Bedford, a colleague of Cardew's during the Scratch Orchestra period. The Two Poems for Chorus on Words by Kenneth Patchen are both interesting works, but they are more conventionally avant-garde than Cardew's work. Portions of the piece sound like things that would be written by Ligeti or Xenakis, based on clusters, vocal glissandi and the gradually morphing of soundshapes.

The performances must be considered definitive. The Bedford pieces are performed by the Northern German Radio Choir of Hamburg and are expert. The Great Learning is performed by the Scratch Orchestra, a group of Bristish avant-garde experimentalists from the 60s along with their friends, family and people off the street. Cardew's work was not meant to be performed by trained singers and it shows, but in a good way. Judging this work by western performance and composition standards would be like judging the vocalizations of Pygmy yodellers or backwoods Kentucky musicians. It's beyond normal western standards of good or bad and takes on the quality of a tribal ceremony.

If the above description floats your boat, you should get this CD. But be warned, it is not like the European avant-garde, or even the American experimentalist tradition. Cardew is one of the grandfathers of the happening, along with Cage, Fluxus and Lamonte Young. Unlike the work of the Darmstadt serialists, which is really squarely within the scope of the western tradition and as such not quite as revolutionary as they would have you believe, this stuff has no true antecedents in western music. It can be best thought of as a sound object rather than a "composition" in the traditional sense. I find myself less interested in the details of the work and more awash in it's sonic force. Don't try to "figure it out". This is music for the body, not the mind.
We Sing For The Future!
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • magnificent piano power in solidarity with a fallen comrade
We Sing For The Future!

Manufacturer: New Albion Records
ProductGroup: Music
Binding: Audio CD

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  1. Bedford: Two Poems; Cardew: The Great Learning
  2. Four Principles on Ireland & Other Pie
  3. Rzewski Plays Rzewski: Piano Works 1975-1999
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ASIN: B00005UFF4
Release Date: 2001-12-04

Tracks:

  1. Theme
  2. Cadenza I
  3. Candenza II
  4. Ending
  5. Part I
  6. Part II
  7. Part III

Album Description

Rzewski's interpretations of these two works for solo piano are wholly admirable, the performances compelling, and the two improvisations towards the conclusion of We Sing For The Future — an unexpected bonus — are quite magnificent. He stretches the boundaries of style and musical language drawn up by Cardew without rupturing them, and, at the end of the improvisations, Cardew's music is ushered back, seamlessly and convincingly. In the second improvisation we are reminded of the great Bach/Liszt transcriptions; there can be no higher praise. Cardew would certainly have approved the inclusion of the improvisations and would have relished the verve and boldness of Rzewski's playing. -from the notes by John Tilbury

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars magnificent piano power in solidarity with a fallen comrade.......2001-12-21

While returning to his home on Leighton Park Road,London in December 1981 Cornelius Cardew was struck by a hit 'n run driver. The circumstances surrounding his death,indeed murder, are rather opaque in that the driver of the auto has never been apprehended.And there was no witnesses, at least not any who have provided usefull clues. Cardew had layed in the cold, in the street for hours before he was discovered. And if the weather had been warmer, the situation may have been very different.

Cardew once avant-gardist composer of graphic/conceptual works, as "Treatise" abandoned those endeavors and turned to Marxist activism, caught in the Anti-Vietnam and May,late Sixties rebellions in Europe. The last year of his life he was working with the various Indian, Pakistani families and was actually learning to speak their various dialects.He also was homeless for a time, living in a train station, that he maintained, and had been arrested for his activities in Camberwell. At the time prior to his death, Cardew had been organizing demonstrations against the growing right wing in London, The National Front, where firebombings of innocent working people's homes had been occuring with greater frequency. Recall the Brixton riots in London condemning the growing racism in London was soon to occur.

"We Sing for the Future" is a piano solo written the last year of his life 1981, in a somewhat Schubertian language, with refernces to early English piano music of William Byrd,John Bull,and the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book,a musical language exhibiting a directness,one of immediate communication.Cardew's abandonment of the avant-garde, the Post-Cage universe of purposless purpose was the growing exhibited elitism,and an indifference to the real problems of political struggle and culture.He turned to obvious,base accessible musical forms uncompromisingly. In this way the function of the music served political activist ways,there extending the focus of deeply historical social and political implications.
He felt the art of piano transcriptions or arrangements of Irish and Chinese revolutionary songs to be an interesting aesthetic focus and as a real supplement toward education of Left cultures.Music remained now simply another means, not a central focus to his creativity.
Cardew's piano writing was always a seminal means in his art. High levels of sophisticated ornamentations,rolled chords elegant clusters, and timbres as in his "February Pieces",for example had now adapted itself wonderfully toward this new unique political repertoire of works.Many of his primary works prior to this political period was for piano solo, as the "Three Winter Potatoes",and three piano "Sonatas", the 'Third Sonata' refurbishing the Boulezian language with a degree of originality. Much of the music he wrote during this period, 1972 to 1981 had this directly functional value and purpose,music intended to be played at worker gatherings, meeting halls, fundraisers,or cultural events.

Rzewski here adds an improvisatory section toward the end, much like a development/commentary,and admirably explores dark anguished penumbral dimensions of this rather simple,uplifting heartfelt tune that Cardew wrote.So we hear Cardew's complete work with Rzewski's appendations.
As pianist Rzewski has no equals in improvisatory prowess,never turning back on the global visions of the work, exploring what he had played, turning, returning, re-constituting the materials with further musical commentary. The lamenting power Rzewski imparts here is indeed a compelling content powerfully overwrought moments of extremes of virtuosity very similar to Busoni,Listz or Beethoven.

The inclusion here of the 'Thaelmann Variations' is yet another example toward this functional/educative music in the service of a political cause. The work a rigid set of variations after a known "lied" pastoral opeining the work with beautifully unencumbered rolled chords.
The work was written to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the death of Ernst Thaelmann, leader of the German Communist Party from 1927 until his death in the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944.
The more militant sections of these variations utilizes Hanns Eisler's "Heimliche Aufmarsch"(1927) on the secret gathering of troops. There is also another quote from Charles Koechlin's "Bandar Log" in the more violent variations here. These are followed by more lyrical,melodramatic variations. One striking variation is of softly gentle repeated chords for one hand only. The variations ends in a rousing-like tonal excursion into traditional materials of ascending/descending chords,and scales to maximize the positive dimensions of the struggle Cardew had conducted with his own life and for the benefit of others.
Chamber Music 1955-64: Apartment House
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Chamber Music 1955-64: Apartment House

    Manufacturer: Matchless
    ProductGroup: Music
    Binding: Audio CD

    General ModernGeneral Modern | Modern, 20th, & 21st Century | Historical Periods | Classical | Styles | Music
    GeneralGeneral | Keyboard | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music
    GeneralGeneral | Classical | Styles | Music
    GeneralGeneral | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
    GeneralGeneral | Jazz | Styles | Music
    ASIN: B0000683WK
    Release Date: 2001-01-01

    Tracks:

    1. Solo With Accompaniment
    2. Three Rhythmic Pieces for Trumpet and Piano: Movement L
    3. Three Rhythmic Pieces for Trumpet and Piano: Movement LL
    4. Three Rhythmic Pieces for Trumpet and Piano: Movement LLL
    5. Autumn '60 [Version L]
    6. Material [Version LL]
    7. Second String Trio
    8. Piece for Guitar
    9. Material [Version L]
    10. Memories of You
    11. Autumn '60 [Version LL]
    12. Ocet '61 for Jasper Johns
    Treatise
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      Treatise

      Manufacturer: Hat[now]Art
      ProductGroup: Music
      Binding: Audio CD

      General ModernGeneral Modern | Modern, 20th, & 21st Century | Historical Periods | Classical | Styles | Music
      ElectronicElectronic | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music | Computer
      GeneralGeneral | Classical | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Jazz | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Miscellaneous | Styles | Music
      ASIN: B00003W0Z7
      Release Date: 1999-01-01

      Tracks:

      1. Treatise
      2. Treatise
      3. Treatise

      Tracks:

      1. Treatise
      2. Treatise
      3. Treatise
      Ghosts & Monsters: Technology & Personality in Contemporary Music
      Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
      • bric-a-brac of misunderstood ideological detritus
      Ghosts & Monsters: Technology & Personality in Contemporary Music

      Manufacturer: Emf Media
      ProductGroup: Music
      Binding: Audio CD

      Cage, JohnCage, John | ( C ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
      General ModernGeneral Modern | Modern, 20th, & 21st Century | Historical Periods | Classical | Styles | Music
      ComputerComputer | Electronic | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Classical | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | New Age | Styles | Music
      GeneralGeneral | Opera & Vocal | Styles | Music
      ElectronicaElectronica | Dance & DJ | Styles | Music
      Minimal TechnoMinimal Techno | Techno | Dance & DJ | Styles | Music
      Experimental MusicExperimental Music | Miscellaneous | Styles | Music
      ASIN: B00005YESX
      Release Date: 2000-05-02

      Tracks:

      1. Memorial Ode on the Death of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
      2. Excerpt from Voiceless Essay - John Cage
      3. Lecture of Comrade Stalin at the Extraordinary 8th Plenary ... - Paul DeMarinis
      4. Excerpt from Automatic Writing - Robert Ashley
      5. There Is Only One Lie, There Is Only One Truth - Cornelius Cardew, English Chamber Choir,
      6. Reality Is a Ghost in My Mind (Cruelty and Terror) Op. 174
      7. Nothing Is Real (Strawberry Fields Forever) - Alvin Lucier
      8. Extract from a Host, of Golden Daffodils - Nicolas Collins, Peter Cusack
      9. For Jerry - Shelley Hirsch
      10. Music for SalomWho Was That, Who Cried Out?/I Have Slipped/Dance of - Frieder Butzmann
      11. Vario - Oval, Markus Popp
      12. Blues With Beer, Magazines, Table and Chair - Michael Snow

      Customer Reviews:

      3 out of 5 stars bric-a-brac of misunderstood ideological detritus.......2005-02-12

      this CD is a hodge-podge of ill conceived works,in all genres,all thrown/blown actually together under the concept of apparition, that of "spectres" the infamous quote from the Communist Manifesto of Marx & Engels, the idea of what haunts the globe today is what, I don't know poverty and hunger, corporate corruption are still with us even with the demise of Eastern European and Soviet Communism. The various "odes"here serve no purpose, it sheds no light on anything. Alexander Krein's "Ode" to Lenin was a work coerced,if you love Lenin, become an underground activist,never write music and in Krein's case it is even more problematic he was more interested in survival , a Jew in the Soviet Union,lived (1883 to 1951)his interst was in his roots in Klezmer music, this "ode" is awful,it is an exercise on how NOT to write music.Of course the USA have our "odes" here as well that falls into some kind of "propaganda" as Adam's dedication to 9/11 victims which "coincidentally" won a Pulitzer Prize for his efforts.How about the countless graves of innocents,children in Afghanistan and Iraq, where is their "ode".

      One ray of light here is Cage's "Essay", a voiceless piece, this was the accompaniment to Merce Cunningham's Dance "Point in Space, a video recording of the BBC, also available on VHS.Cage taped texts from Thoreau,he then had a technician omit the vowel timbres, leaving the more percussive consonants. When pitted with the dance the affect/effect is haunting-like,primordial, it doesn't really disturb the classical/modernist beauty of Cunningham's complex choreography. But as a stand-alone piece it is farely uninteresting.

      The Cornelius Cardew(1936-1981) work here was a socialist choir work ripped off actually from the Memorial Concert at Queen Elizabeth Hall,after Cardew's death in December 1981,some weeks after. Paul de Marinis has worked with Robert Ashley, a post-Cage artist of mixed endurance and interest, here the "Ode" to Stalin is corrosive yet within what cultural or ideological force field this work resonates in is anybody's guess. There are interesting paintings of Kolad and Malamid,that mocks the Cult of Stalin the reverance un-religious of the infallible leader attached to that darkest times of Soviet history.Those paintings I beleive is what de Marinis was attempted to get at.
      Historical Recordings 1968-1998
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        Historical Recordings 1968-1998

        Manufacturer: Musikszene Schweiz
        ProductGroup: Music
        Binding: Audio CD

        Cage, JohnCage, John | ( C ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
        All Works by FeldmanAll Works by Feldman | Feldman, Morton | ( F ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
        All Works by RzewskiAll Works by Rzewski | Rzewski, Frederic | ( R ) | Featured Composers, A-Z | Classical | Styles | Music
        General ModernGeneral Modern | Modern, 20th, & 21st Century | Historical Periods | Classical | Styles | Music
        ElectronicElectronic | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music | Computer
        GeneralGeneral | Keyboard | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music
        CelloCello | Strings | Instruments | Classical | Styles | Music
        GeneralGeneral | Classical | Styles | Music
        GeneralGeneral | Chamber Music | Classical | Styles | Music
        GeneralGeneral | Opera & Vocal | Styles | Music
        Experimental MusicExperimental Music | Miscellaneous | Styles | Music
        ASIN: B000076CW8
        Release Date: 2002-01-01

        Tracks:

        1. Folio, Daraus: December
        2. Mathias Brupacher
        3. Variations 2
        4. re
        5. Durations 2
        6. Lachen und Leln
        7. Zum Kern Hin
        8. Die Sin
        9. MF-MP Communication Instrumentale et Radiophonique
        10. Abhigkeiten
        11. Al
        12. Musenkonzept
        13. Now or Never
        14. Composition for Two Players
        15. Mit Dank an Mendelssohn, Daraus: Wald
        16. W Ff
        17. Prose Collection, Daraus: Play
        18. Composition 7

        Tracks:

        1. Mathias Brupacher
        2. Song Books
        3. Treatise, Daraus: One Single Page
        4. Proporzioni
        5. Lachen und Leln
        6. Sachen, Daraus: Teil 6
        7. Anregung-Z
        8. Initiatives, Daraus Matriochka
        9. Dritte Studie Zur Metrik
        10. Heinelieder, Daraus: Weltlauf
        11. Devise Suivi d'Lcare Apprenti
        12. Sieben Rosen Spr, Daraus: Leuchten
        13. Composition for Two Players
        14. Raritn Ferpreten
        15. Sechs Partikel
        16. Duo for Pianists 1
        17. Composition 7
        18. Die Rheinter Sind Hier Glich Verschwunden

        Music Composers:

        1. Carlos, Wendy
        2. Carter, Elliott
        3. Castillo, Ricardo
        4. Cavalli, Pier Francesco
        5. Cervantes, Ignacio
        6. Cesti, Antonio
        7. Chabrier, Emmanuel
        8. Chaminade, Cecile
        9. Chan Ka Nin
        10. Chang, Yu-Hui

        Music Composers

        Music Composers